A web-based decision support tool for watershed management
Developed by NCCHE and USDA-ARS, AIMS is a web-based decision support tool for running watershed and channel models with automated input data preparation. AIMS serves as an environment for evaluating the impacts of agricultural and channel conservation management practices for any watershed in the United States. AIMS v2.0 beta currently hosts the TopAGNPS, the topographic analysis tool of USDA-ARS. AIMS also provides a seamless map server which allows users to view geospatial data layers including USGS Hydraulic Unit Code (HUC) boundaries and medium resolution National Hydrography Dataset (NHDPlus) stream network. The integrations of Annualized Agricultural Non-Point Source (AnnAGNPS) of USDA-ARS for watershed simulation and CCHE1D channel network simulation solution of University of Mississippi for water routing are currently ongoing.
Models:
TOPAGNPS is a topographic analysis tool that provides comprehensive processing and evaluation of the digital elevation
model (DEM) using the D8 method, the downslope flow routing concept, and the critical source area (CSA) concept.
TOPAGNPS is used to identify and measure topographic features, define surface drainage, subdivide watersheds along
drainage divides, quantify the drainage network, and calculate representative sub-catchment parameters. It also includes
modules to define wetland/ponds, buffers, and potential ephemeral gullies. AIMS serves TOPAGNPS generated delineation
maps for the entire United States at approximately 30 m resolution. Users can generate view the stream network and
AnnAGNPS cells for any watershed of HUC12 size or larger on the AIMS web interface. With a single user-identified outlet
point on the web interface, AIMS instantaneously displays the watershed for to the user-provided outlet.
Data Sources:
3D Elevation Program (3DEP)
3DEP is a coordinated effort by USGS National Geospatial Program aiming to provide high quality topographic data all
over the country. At the end of fiscal year 2021, “84% of the Nation has available or in progress elevation data
that
meet 3DEP specifications for high accuracy and resolution.
Accessible at: https://www.usgs.gov/3d-elevation-program
Watershed Boundary Dataset (WBD)
The WBD is a seamless set of hydrologic units that represent the area of the landscape draining to a portion of the
stream network. The largest units are the 2-Digit Hydrologic units, containing 4-Digit units, down to 12-Digit
hydrologic units referred to as HUC12s. Each unit may represent all or part of the total drainage area to an outlet
point. WBD are determined based on topographic, hydrologic, and other relevant landscape characteristics. The WBD
seamlessly represents hydrologic units at six required and two optional hierarchical levels.
Accessible at: https://www.usgs.gov/national-hydrography/watershed-boundary-dataset
National Hydrography Dataset (NHD)
The NHD is a comprehensive set of digital geospatial
data
that represents the water drainage network of the United
States with features such as rivers, streams, canals, lakes, ponds, coastline, dams, and streamgages. The NHD is
available nationwide in a 1:24,000-scale seamless dataset.
Accessible at: https://www.usgs.gov/core-science-systems/ngp/national-hydrography/national-hydrography-dataset
Soil Survey Geographic Database (SSURGO/gSSURGO)
SSURGO is digital soil data produced and distributed by Natural Resources Conservation Service (NRCS). The dataset
consists of geo-referenced digital map data and computerized attribute data. The soil map units are linked to
attributes
in the National Soil Information System relational database, which gives the component soils' proportionate extent and
properties.
Gridded National Soil Survey Geographic Database (gNATSGO)
The gridded National Soil Survey Geographic Database (gNATSGO) is a USDA-NRCS Soil & Plant Science Division (SPSD)
composite database that provides complete coverage of the best available soils information for all areas of the United
States and Island Territories. gNATSGO provides composite data from STATSGO2, SSURGO, and Raster Soil Survey.
Accessible at:
https://www.nrcs.usda.gov/resources/data-and-reports/gridded-national-soil-survey-geographic-database-gnatsgo
Acknowledgements
This work is supported by the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, through the
Cooperative Agreement No. 6060-13000-030-00D between the USDA-ARS National Sedimentation Laboratory (USDA-ARS-NSL) and
the University of Mississippi / National Center for Computational Hydroscience and Engineering (NCCHE). Project team
members:
NCCHE
|
USDA-ARS
|
Research Assistant Professor
Post-Doctoral Research Associate
Post-Doctoral Research Associate
Coordinator of Computing Facility Operations
Graduate Research Assistant, Ph.D. Student
Web Developer